Crude continues to go up

Prices end week more than 8% higher

Crude oil prices ended substantially higher on Friday, 22 May, 2009 after the dollar dropped to its lowest level of the year. Credit rating concerns over US increased the pressure on dollar after Standard & Poor's Ratings Service warned Britain that it may lose its triple-A rating. Prices also rose as energy department's weekly inventory report showed earlier during the week that there was more than expected drop in crude inventories for last week.

On Friday, crude-oil futures for light sweet crude for June delivery closed at $61.67/barrel (higher by $0.62 or 1%) on the For the week, crude ended higher by 8.2%.

Crude ended April higher by 2.9%. Previously, March trading ended up 10.9%. It rallied 11.3% in the first quarter. For the month of February, crude prices had ended higher by 1.5%.

Oil prices had reached a high of $147 on 11 July, 2008 but have dropped almost 57% since then. Year to date, in 2009, crude prices are higher by 28.6%. On a yearly basis, crude prices are lower by 51%.

In the currency market on Friday, the U.S. dollar index, fell 0.9%. The greenback fell to the lowest level this year against the euro as worries increased that the U.S. could lose its triple-A credit rating.

EIA reported on Wednesday, 20 May, that crude inventories decreased by 2.1 million barrels in the week ended 15 May, 2009. Market was expecting a decline of 1.5 million barrels. Despite the decline, crude inventories, at 368.5 million barrels, were still above the upper boundary of the average range for this time of year. Refineries, meanwhile, operated at 81.8% of their operable capacity last week, slightly higher than a week ago.

Lower refinery production pushed gasoline inventories down by 4.3 million barrels to 204 million barrels, falling below the lower limit of the average range. The EIA also reported distillate stockpiles rose by 600,000 barrels. Motor gasoline demand had averaged about 9.1 million barrels per day over the past four weeks, down by 1.2% from the same period last year. Demand for distillate fuels, which include heating oil and diesel, fell 12%, and jet fuel consumption dropped 9%.

Last week, the International Energy Agency reported that it now expects demand to fall 2.6 million barrels a day from 2008 levels. This is 200,000 barrels more than the IEA had projected a month ago. This perhaps kept further rise in crude prices from check.

Also at the Nymex on Friday, June-reformulated gasoline rose 4.11 cents, or 2.3%, to $1.8408 a barrel, and June heating oil gained slightly to $1.538 a gallon.

Natural gas for June delivery fell 8.8 cents, or 2.4%, to $3.515 per million British thermal units.

Crude prices had ended FY 2008 lower by 54%, the largest yearly loss since trading began at Nymex.